Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996. Sevoflurane is three times more potent than desflurane, but has lower potency compared to halothane and isoflurane. Unlike other volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane has a pleasant odor and does not irritate the airway. The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients receiving this anesthetic agent present little toxicity. Therefore, it can be used for inhalational induction in adults and children for a wide variety of anesthetic procedures.
Sevoflurane is used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Istanbul, Fatih, Turkey
Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey
University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Prentice Women's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
Department of Anaesthesiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sappro, Hokkaido, Japan
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gwangju, Korea, Republic of
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