Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Faculty of Medicine, Asyut, Egypt
Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt
Jinnah potgraduate Medical Centre ( JINNAH HOPITAL), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
Centinela Hospital Medical Center, Inglewood, California, United States
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
St Elizabeth Boardman Hospital, Boardman, Ohio, United States
St Elizabeth Youngstown, Youngstown, Ohio, United States
Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Dermatology Derpartment of Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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