MedPath

Acyclovir

Generic Name
Acyclovir
Brand Names
Sitavig, Xerese, Zovirax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C8H11N5O3
CAS Number
59277-89-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
X4HES1O11F
Background

Acyclovir is a nucleotide analog antiviral used to treat herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, herpes zoster, herpes labialis, and acute herpetic keratitis. Acyclovir is generally used first line in the treatment of these viruses and some products are indicated for patients as young as 6 years old.

Acyclovir was granted FDA approval on 29 March 1982.

Indication

An acyclovir topical cream is indicated to treat recurrent herpes labialis in immunocompetent patients 12 years and older. Acyclovir oral tablets, capsules, and suspensions are indicated to treat herpes zoster, genital herpes, and chickenpox. An acyclovir topical ointment is indicated to treat initial genital herpes and limited non-life-threatening mucocutaneous herpes simplex in immunocompromised patients. An acyclovir cream with hydrocortisone is indicated to treat recurrent herpes labialis, and shortening lesion healing time in patients 6 years and older. An acyclovir buccal tablet is indicated for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis. An acyclovir ophthalmic ointment is indicated to treat acute herpetic keratitis.

Associated Conditions
Bell's Palsy, Chickenpox, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections, Herpes Simplex Infections, Herpes Zoster, Herpes simplex encephalitis, Herpes simplex of the oral-labial, Herpes simplex type I reactivation, Recurrent Genital Herpes (RGH), Recurrent Herpes Labialis, VZV re-activation, Acute Genital herpes, Acute Herpes labialis, Acute Herpetic keratitis, Severe Genital herpes

Effect of Various Treatment Modalities on Dendritic Vial Ulcer

First Posted Date
2022-04-06
Last Posted Date
2022-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Sohag University
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT05313828
Locations
🇪🇬

Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

A Study to Compare Sitavig (Acyclovir) Buccal Tablet With a Placebo in the Treatment of Herpes Labialis in Participants Whose Immune System Works Normally

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Herpes Labialis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-10-28
Last Posted Date
2024-07-24
Lead Sponsor
Bayer
Target Recruit Count
2019
Registration Number
NCT05098938
Locations
🇺🇸

Science 37, Culver City, California, United States

Pharmacokinetic Properties of 200 and 400 mg Acyclovir Tablet in Indonesia Healthy Subject

First Posted Date
2021-08-03
Last Posted Date
2023-02-09
Lead Sponsor
PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk
Target Recruit Count
56
Registration Number
NCT04988646
Locations
🇮🇩

PT Pharma Metric Labs, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

The Effectiveness of Oral Acyclovir in the Treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum in Children

Not Applicable
Conditions
Molluscum Contagiosum
Interventions
Drug: KOH 10 %
First Posted Date
2020-07-20
Last Posted Date
2020-07-20
Lead Sponsor
Dalia Mahran
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT04476186
Locations
🇪🇬

Hamdy Gomaa, Assiut, New Assiut City, Egypt

Optimized Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (ES) and Cerebral Haemorrhage (EC)

Conditions
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
First Posted Date
2019-10-18
Last Posted Date
2021-07-21
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria-Universitaria Integrata di Udine
Target Recruit Count
104
Registration Number
NCT04132115
Locations
🇮🇹

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic - Department of Medicine - ASUIUD, Udine, Italy

🇮🇹

Terapia Intensiva 1, Udine, Italy

Melatonin Effects on Genital Herpes in Brazilian Women

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Genital Herpes
Interventions
Combination Product: Melatonin 3 mg
First Posted Date
2019-02-05
Last Posted Date
2022-01-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT03831165
Locations
🇧🇷

Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

🇧🇷

Avenida Doutor Eneas Carvalho de Aguiar 255 10 andar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

EBV Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated With Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy With or Without Anti-Viral Drug

Phase 3
Conditions
Drug Use for Unapproved Schedule
Interventions
Combination Product: Radiotherapy and chemotherapy
First Posted Date
2018-09-04
Last Posted Date
2018-09-04
Lead Sponsor
Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT03656965
Locations
🇰🇼

Kuwait Cancer Control Center, Kuwait, Kuwait

Topical Corticosteroid Use in Addition to Oral Antivirals for Prevention of Recurrence of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Keratitis

First Posted Date
2018-08-13
Last Posted Date
2022-01-14
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Registration Number
NCT03626376
Locations
🇺🇸

New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States

Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir to Prevent Human Cytomegalovirus Disease in Kidney Transplant Recipients (MK-8228-002)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
CMV Disease
Interventions
Drug: Placebo to ACV
Drug: Placebo to LET
Drug: Placebo to VGCV
First Posted Date
2018-02-23
Last Posted Date
2023-07-28
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Target Recruit Count
601
Registration Number
NCT03443869
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago ( Site 0251), Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Brigham & Women's Hospital ( Site 0244), Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center ( Site 0264), Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 91 locations

A Clinical Trial of Acyclovir for Viral Uveitis

Not Applicable
Conditions
Uveitis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-01-03
Last Posted Date
2021-04-05
Lead Sponsor
Xiaomin Zhang
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT03389191
Locations
🇨🇳

Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, Tianjin, China

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