Acyclovir

Generic Name
Acyclovir
Brand Names
Sitavig, Xerese, Zovirax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C8H11N5O3
CAS Number
59277-89-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
X4HES1O11F
Background

Acyclovir is a nucleotide analog antiviral used to treat herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, herpes zoster, herpes labialis, and acute herpetic keratitis. Acyclovir is generally used first line in the treatment of these viruses and some products are indicated for patients as young as 6 years old.

Acyclovir was granted FDA approval on 29 March 1982.

Indication

An acyclovir topical cream is indicated to treat recurrent herpes labialis in immunocompetent patients 12 years and older. Acyclovir oral tablets, capsules, and suspensions are indicated to treat herpes zoster, genital herpes, and chickenpox. An acyclovir topical ointment is indicated to treat initial genital herpes and limited non-life-threatening mucocutan...

Associated Conditions
Bell's Palsy, Chickenpox, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections, Herpes Simplex Infections, Herpes Zoster, Herpes simplex encephalitis, Herpes simplex of the oral-labial, Herpes simplex type I reactivation, Recurrent Genital Herpes (RGH), Recurrent Herpes Labialis, VZV re-activation, Acute Genital herpes, Acute Herpes labialis, Acute Herpetic keratitis, Severe Genital herpes
Associated Therapies
-

Acyclovir Therapy for Genital Herpes Ulcers in HIV Negative African Women

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-03
Last Posted Date
2017-09-15
Lead Sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Target Recruit Count
74
Registration Number
NCT02053142
Locations
🇿🇲

Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Phase 2 Trial of Carfilzomib for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Following Treatment

First Posted Date
2014-01-28
Last Posted Date
2018-12-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT02047253
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Tulane, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

🇺🇸

Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

and more 1 locations

Bortezomib in KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Never Smokers or Those With KRAS G12D

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-04-16
Last Posted Date
2020-08-04
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT01833143
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk, Commack, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center, Rockville Centre, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

and more 2 locations

Efficacy of Antiviral Medications in Controlling Vertigo Attacks of Patients With Meniere's Disease

Phase 2
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-11-20
Last Posted Date
2012-11-20
Lead Sponsor
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT01729767
Locations
🇮🇷

Amiralam Hospital, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Efficacy of Oral Famciclovir Versus Aciclovir Treatment in Patients With Herpes Zoster

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-04-01
Last Posted Date
2019-04-17
Lead Sponsor
EMS
Target Recruit Count
177
Registration Number
NCT01327144
Locations
🇧🇷

Allergisa, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

🇧🇷

Centro de Medicina Reprodutiva Dr Carlos Isaia Filho, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

🇧🇷

Loema, Campinas, SP, Brazil

and more 2 locations

Efficacy of Oral Famciclovir 125mg Comparing to Aciclovir 200 mg Treatment in Patients With Active Recurrent Genital Herpes

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-01-21
Last Posted Date
2021-04-21
Lead Sponsor
EMS
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT01281007
Locations
🇧🇷

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

🇧🇷

Caep Centro Avancado de Estudos E Pesquisas Ltda, Campinas, SP, Brazil

🇧🇷

Centro de Medicina Reprodutiva Dr Carlos Isaia Filho Ltda, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

and more 6 locations

Valacyclovir vs. Acyclovir as HSV-2 Suppressive Therapy: Effect on Plasma HIV-1 Levels Among HIV-1/HSV-2 Co-infected Persons

First Posted Date
2009-12-04
Last Posted Date
2014-04-08
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT01026454
Locations
🇰🇪

Thika Partners in Prevention, Thika, Kenya

A Study to Describe the Pharmacokinetics of Acyclovir in Premature Infants (PTN_Acyclo)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-07-20
Last Posted Date
2019-01-08
Lead Sponsor
Phillip Brian Smith
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00942084
Locations
🇺🇸

Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

🇺🇸

Wesely Medical Center, Wichita, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States

GUD Clinical and Virologic Response to Acyclovir in HIV Negative African Women

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-15
Last Posted Date
2013-12-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
88
Registration Number
NCT00808405
Locations
🇿🇦

Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit (RHRU), Johannesburg, South Africa

🇿🇲

Center for Infectious Disease Research of Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia

A Randomized Trial to Evaluated the Suppressive Effect of Acyclovir on Rapidly Cleared HSV-2 Reactivation

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-07-28
Last Posted Date
2017-03-09
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT00723229
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Washington Virology Research Clinic, Seattle, Washington, United States

© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved by MedPath