Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-06-09
Last Posted Date
2013-08-02
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Registration Number
NCT00002476
Locations
🇬🇧

Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Southend General Hospital, Westcliff-On-Sea, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

and more 4 locations

Eniluracil, Fluorouracil, and Oxaliplatin in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-06-08
Last Posted Date
2011-03-28
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Registration Number
NCT00005050
Locations
🇺🇸

Kaplan Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Intravenous Compared With Intrahepatic Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer Metastatic to the Liver

First Posted Date
2004-05-21
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
312
Registration Number
NCT00002692
Locations
🇬🇧

University Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-05-20
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00005581
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale S. Paolo, Savona, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Oncologico A. Businco, Cagliari, Italy

🇮🇹

I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

and more 21 locations

Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancer of the Pancreas or Bile Duct

First Posted Date
2004-05-20
Last Posted Date
2009-02-09
Lead Sponsor
GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Registration Number
NCT00010088
Locations
🇫🇷

Polyclinique De Courlancy, Reims, France

🇫🇷

Centre Saint-Yves, Vannes, France

🇫🇷

Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France

and more 47 locations

Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus

First Posted Date
2004-05-19
Last Posted Date
2016-07-04
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
56
Registration Number
NCT00003118
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

and more 35 locations

Fluorouracil and Low-Dose Suramin as Chemosensitization in Treating Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell (Kidney) Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-05-17
Last Posted Date
2015-05-25
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00083109
Locations
🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Radiation Therapy Plus Chemotherapy Before Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy After Surgery in Treating Patients With Rectal Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-05-13
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
European Institute of Oncology
Target Recruit Count
774
Registration Number
NCT00002896
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale St. Santa Chiara, Pisa, Italy

Palliative Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-05-13
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
900
Registration Number
NCT00002893
Locations
🇬🇧

Velindre Hospital, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

High Dose Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Compared With Standard Therapy in Treating Women With Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-05-12
Last Posted Date
2014-12-16
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
180
Registration Number
NCT00002870
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Paul Papin, Angers, France

🇫🇷

Clinique Saint Vincent, Besancon, France

🇫🇷

C.H. Bourg En Bresse, Bourg En Bresse, France

and more 29 locations
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