A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)
Used for immediate control of life-threatening convulsions in the treatment of severe toxemias (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia) of pregnancy and in the treatment of acute nephritis in children. Also indicated for replacement therapy in magnesium deficiency, especially in acute hypomagnesemia accompanied by signs of tetany similar to those of hypocalcemia. Also used in uterine tetany as a myometriat relaxant.
Seoul national university hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum, Egypt
Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt
Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel, Zagazig, Egypt
Faculty of medicine , Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt
Stanford Health Care, Stanford, California, United States
Atef, Fayoum, Egypt
Fayoum University hospital, Fayoum, Fayoum, Madīnat Al Fayyūm, Faiyum Governorate, Egypt, Egypt
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