Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is consider...
Tramadol is approved for the management of moderate to severe pain in adults.
Tramadol is also used off-label in the treatment of premature ejaculation.
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
Nanjing Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
CIC, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Dr. Olavi Airaksinen, Oma Lääkäri Oy, Vuorikatu 20, Kuopio, Finland
Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tiqvah, Israel
Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem, Israel
Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Johns Hopkins University (BPRU) Bayview Campus, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
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