A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack (Limited protocol activities), Commack, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities), Harrison, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, United States
University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Baptist Medical Center South, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe
Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
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