A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France
National Cancer Institute - Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Saint Luke's Hospital - South, Overland Park, Kansas, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees, Voorhees, New Jersey, United States
SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital, Syracuse, New York, United States
Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, United States
CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, Maine, United States
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
National Cancer Institute - Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida, United States
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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