MedPath

Pembrolizumab

Generic Name
Pembrolizumab
Brand Names
Keytruda
Drug Type
Biotech
Chemical Formula
-
CAS Number
1374853-91-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
DPT0O3T46P
Background

Pembrolizumab is a highly selective IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptors. It was generated by grafting the variable sequences of a very high-affinity mouse antihuman PD-1 antibody onto a human IgG4-kappa isotype containing a stabilizing S228P Fc mutation. It contains 32 cysteine residues and the complete folded molecule includes 4 disulfide linkages as interchain bonds and 23 interchain bonds. It was developed by Merck & Co and first approved for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma by the FDA on September 4, 2014, becoming the first approved therapy against PD-1. In the time since its initial approval, pembrolizumab has been granted approval in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.

Indication

Pembrolizumab is indicated for the following conditions:

For all approved adult indications, pembrolizumab may be used for an additional 6 weeks at 400mg weekly.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Endometrial Cancer, Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic Cervical Cancer, Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC), Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (HNSCC), Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancers, Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, Metastic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Stage II, Persistent Cervical Cancer, Recurrent Cervical Cancer, Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIB Melanoma, Stage IIC Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Unresectable Melanoma, Advanced Microsatellite Instability High Endometrial Carcinoma, Advanced Mismatch Repair-deficient (dMMR) Endometrial Carcinoma, High risk, early Triple Negative Breast Cancer, High risk, in situ Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Refractory to BCG, Locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Locally advanced Esophageal Carcinoma, Locally advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors, Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC), Metastatic Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors, Metastatic Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors, Recurrent Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), Recurrent, locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Recurrent, locally advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Refractory Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Relapsed Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Stage 3 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC), Unresectable High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors, Unresectable Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Unresectable Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors, Unresectable Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Unresectable Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors, Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Unresectable, locally recurrent Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Unresectable, recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
Associated Therapies
-

A Study Comparing 3 Study Medicines (Encorafenib, Binimetinib, Pembrolizumab) to 2 Study Medicines (Ipilimumab and Nivolumab) in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-07-03
Last Posted Date
2024-12-03
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT05926960
Locations
🇮🇹

Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italy

🇮🇹

Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy

🇸🇰

Nemocnica Poprad, a.s., Poprad, Slovakia

and more 60 locations

Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Sinonasal Carcinoma

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-06-29
Last Posted Date
2024-12-18
Lead Sponsor
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT05925491
Locations
🇮🇹

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Lombardia, Italy

Enfortumab Vedotin Schedule De-escalation in Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Urothelial Carcinoma
Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
Locally Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug: Enfortumab vedotin
Drug: Pembrolizumab
First Posted Date
2023-06-28
Last Posted Date
2024-07-12
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT05923190
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

PET Adapted Brentuximab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab in Combination With Doxorubicin and Dacarbazine in Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2023-06-28
Last Posted Date
2025-01-10
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT05922904
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Vaccine Therapy Plus Pembrolizumab in Treating Advanced Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Fallopian Tube Carcinosarcoma
Primary Peritoneal Carcinosarcoma
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Recurrent Fallopian Tube High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma
Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma
Recurrent Ovarian Carcinosarcoma
Recurrent Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Recurrent Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
Procedure: Biopsy
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Biological: Multi-epitope Folate Receptor Alpha-loaded Dendritic Cell Vaccine
Biological: Pembrolizumab
Procedure: Pheresis
First Posted Date
2023-06-27
Last Posted Date
2024-11-26
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT05920798
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

A Study Evaluating Sotorasib Platinum Doublet Combination Versus Pembrolizumab Platinum Doublet Combination as a Front-Line Therapy in Participants With Stage IV or Advanced Stage IIIB/C Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers (CodeBreaK 202)

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-06-27
Last Posted Date
2025-01-09
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Target Recruit Count
750
Registration Number
NCT05920356
Locations
🇨🇴

Oncologos del Occidente SAS, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia

🇺🇸

University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Norton Cancer Institute - Brownsboro, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

and more 330 locations

Predictive Biomarkers of Response to Checkpoint Inhibitors in Triple Negative Breast Cancer: a Multiomics Platform

Recruiting
Conditions
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: Whole Genome Sequencing
Diagnostic Test: RNA-Sequencing
Diagnostic Test: Microbiome analysis
Diagnostic Test: ctDNA analysis
Diagnostic Test: TCR-β repertoire sequencing
Diagnostic Test: PBMCs phenotyping
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Drug: Chemotherapy
First Posted Date
2023-06-23
Last Posted Date
2023-06-23
Lead Sponsor
Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT05916755
Locations
🇪🇸

Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain

GB1211 and Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab and Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Metastatic Melanoma
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-06-22
Last Posted Date
2024-04-09
Lead Sponsor
Providence Health & Services
Target Recruit Count
92
Registration Number
NCT05913388
Locations
🇺🇸

Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, United States

Disitamab Vedotin With Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Urothelial Cancer Expressing HER2

First Posted Date
2023-06-22
Last Posted Date
2025-01-02
Lead Sponsor
Seagen Inc.
Target Recruit Count
700
Registration Number
NCT05911295
Locations
🇨🇱

Centro De Investigaciones Clinicas Vina Del Mar, Vina del mar, Other, Chile

🇫🇷

University Hospital of Besancon, Besancon cedex, Other, France

🇫🇷

Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC) - Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, Other, France

and more 118 locations

Combining Intratumoral Flu Vaccine and Systemic Pembrolizumab in Patients With Early pMMR Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Influenza vaccine
Drug: Pembrolizumab
First Posted Date
2023-06-18
Last Posted Date
2023-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Zealand University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT05909423
Locations
🇩🇰

Center for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Zealand, Denmark

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