Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Single Dose Morphine and Fentanyl Added to Intrathecal Mixture on Orthopedics Patients With Undiagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea

First Posted Date
2013-12-18
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Malaya
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT02014714
Locations
🇲🇾

University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Intrathecal Opioids for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery: Determining the Optimal Dose

First Posted Date
2013-12-12
Last Posted Date
2016-07-25
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT02009722
Locations
🇺🇸

Rochester Methodist Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Impact of Epidural Morphine on Shoulder Pain Following Thoracotomy.

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-11-14
Last Posted Date
2014-05-12
Lead Sponsor
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT01984463
Locations
🇨🇦

Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Incidence of Headache Following an Unintentional Dural Puncture

First Posted Date
2013-11-07
Last Posted Date
2021-11-17
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT01977898
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States

First Evaluation of Morphine Hydrochloride by Nebulisation in Healthy Volunteers

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-11-05
Last Posted Date
2019-10-24
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Rouen
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT01975753
Locations
🇫🇷

University Hospital, Rouen, Haute Normandie, France

Multimodal Analgesic Treatment Versus Traditional Morphine Analgesia After Cardiac Surgery

First Posted Date
2013-10-21
Last Posted Date
2013-10-21
Lead Sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Target Recruit Count
180
Registration Number
NCT01966172
Locations
🇩🇰

Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

The Effect of Dexamethasone in Combination With Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Postoperative Pain After Spine Surgery

First Posted Date
2013-10-01
Last Posted Date
2015-10-27
Lead Sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Target Recruit Count
160
Registration Number
NCT01953978
Locations
🇩🇰

Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark

Sub-dissociative Ketamine for the Management of Acute Pediatric Pain

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-09-27
Last Posted Date
2018-07-03
Lead Sponsor
HealthPartners Institute
Target Recruit Count
77
Registration Number
NCT01951963
Locations
🇺🇸

Regions Hospital, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study to Evaluate the Clinical Characteristics and Opioids Treatments in Patients With Breakthrough Cancer Pain

First Posted Date
2013-09-19
Last Posted Date
2016-04-14
Lead Sponsor
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT01946555
Locations
🇮🇹

A.O. Universitaria Parma, Parma, Italia, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Magati, Scandiano, Italia, Italy

and more 8 locations

Evaluation of Preoperative Use of Pregabalin on Postoperative Analgesia After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-09-12
Last Posted Date
2019-02-27
Lead Sponsor
Larissa University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT01940224
Locations
🇬🇷

University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece

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