MedPath

Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin/Cetuximab As First Line Treatment In Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-06-03
Last Posted Date
2015-09-28
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital of Crete
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00689624
Locations
🇬🇷

University Hospital of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

Cetuximab and Combination Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage III-IV Resectable Oropharynx Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-04-23
Last Posted Date
2021-06-25
Lead Sponsor
GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT00665392
Locations
🇫🇷

Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Paris, France

🇫🇷

Hôpital Simone Veil, Montmorency, France

🇫🇷

Hôpital Privé St Joseph, Paris, France

and more 5 locations

Chemotherapy and Radiation Following Pancreatic Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
Interventions
Procedure: Pancreatic Surgery
Radiation: Radiation therapy
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: 5-FU
Drug: Alpha-interferon
Drug: Gemcitabine
First Posted Date
2008-04-17
Last Posted Date
2013-04-23
Lead Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Target Recruit Count
53
Registration Number
NCT00660270
Locations
🇺🇸

Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States

Irinotecan, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin in Treating Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
Anal Cancer
Carcinoma of the Appendix
Gastric Cancer
Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor
Esophageal Cancer
Gallbladder Cancer
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Liver Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2008-04-07
Last Posted Date
2017-05-25
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00654160
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin With or Without Panitumumab In Treating Patients With High-Risk Colon Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 2
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-03-31
Last Posted Date
2019-05-17
Lead Sponsor
University of Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
1053
Registration Number
NCT00647530
Locations
🇬🇧

Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, West Yorks, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, England, United Kingdom

and more 7 locations

Cetuximab, Combination Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
First Posted Date
2008-03-28
Last Posted Date
2018-07-09
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
47
Registration Number
NCT00646659
Locations
🇧🇪

Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium

A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With Chemotherapy in Chinese Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-03-25
Last Posted Date
2022-12-22
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
214
Registration Number
NCT00642577

Erlotinib and Chemotherapy for 2nd Line Treatment (Tx) of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-03-25
Last Posted Date
2014-09-26
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00642746
Locations
🇺🇸

Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Cetuximab as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
Biological: cetuximab
Drug: capecitabine
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Drug: oxaliplatin
Other: immunohistochemistry staining method
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2008-03-20
Last Posted Date
2021-09-22
Lead Sponsor
Cheryl Pugh
Target Recruit Count
169
Registration Number
NCT00640081
Locations
🇬🇧

Weston Park, Sheffield, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Guys and St Thomas' hospitals, London, United Kingdom

and more 22 locations

Endoscopic Ultrasound in Diagnosing Cancer in Patients With Localized Stomach Cancer or Esophageal Cancer

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
First Posted Date
2008-03-06
Last Posted Date
2013-08-07
Lead Sponsor
North Wales Organisation for Randomised Trials in Health
Target Recruit Count
700
Registration Number
NCT00629863
Locations
🇬🇧

Royal Infirmary - Castle, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

North Tyneside Hospital, North Shields, England, United Kingdom

and more 6 locations
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