Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence ...
Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for ...
Ubon Ratchathani Cancer Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Krankenhaus Hedwigshöhe, Berlin, Germany
Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
UCLA Headache Research and Treatment Program, Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF Pediatric Brain Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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