Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996. Sevoflurane is three times more potent than desflurane, but has lower potency compared to halothane and isoflurane. Unlike other volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane has a pleasant odor and does not irritate the airway. The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients receiving this anesthetic agent present little toxicity. Therefore, it can be used for inhalational induction in adults and children for a wide variety of anesthetic procedures.
Sevoflurane is used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University Hospital, Newark, New Jersey, United States
BC Children's Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
UCSF Moffitt-Long Hospital, San Francisco, California, United States
UCSF Helen Diller Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States
UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, La Tronche, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen - Pôle Anesthésie-Réanimation-SAMU, Avenue de la Côte de Nacre, Caen, Calvados, France
Nouvel Hopital Civil, Strasbourg, Bas Rhin, France
CHU Nord, Marseille, Bouches du Rhône, France
Department of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care. San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, MB, Italy
University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
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