Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO
Background

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.

Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.

Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.

Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Dermatomyositis (DM), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Hemolytic Anemia, Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer, Keloids Scars, Leukemias, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Labor, Polymyositis, Postoperative pain, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Temporal Arteritis, Trichinosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Lupus Erythematosus, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, Cystic tumors of aponeurosis, Cystic tumors of tendon, Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB), Exfoliative erythroderma, Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare, Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus, Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Permphigus, Severe Allergic Reactions
Associated Therapies
General Anesthesia, Local Anaesthesia therapy, Regional nerve block therapy

Effect of Bupivacaine-infused Fibrin Sealant Application on Post-tonsillectomy Pain & Hemorrhage

First Posted Date
2015-01-21
Last Posted Date
2018-08-10
Lead Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT02343263
Locations
🇺🇸

Riley Childrens' Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Nerveblocks for Persistent Pain After Breast Cancer Surgery

First Posted Date
2015-01-13
Last Posted Date
2015-10-27
Lead Sponsor
Kenneth Geving Andersen
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT02336529

TAP Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Bupivacaine in Robotic Hysterectomy

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-13
Last Posted Date
2023-05-10
Lead Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT02289079

Subcostal TAP Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Bupivacaine in Donor Nephrectomy Patients: A Prospective Study

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-11
Last Posted Date
2023-04-10
Lead Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT02287623

Liposomal Bupivacaine for Post Operative Pain After Knee Replacement Surgery

First Posted Date
2014-10-24
Last Posted Date
2018-06-14
Lead Sponsor
Northwell Health
Target Recruit Count
65
Registration Number
NCT02274870
Locations
🇺🇸

Franklin, Valley Stream, New York, United States

Transverse Abdominal Plane Anesthesia for Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

Phase 4
Withdrawn
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-10-24
Last Posted Date
2016-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Chester Mays
Registration Number
NCT02274077
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States

The Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Using EXPAREL.

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-10-15
Last Posted Date
2023-02-28
Lead Sponsor
Spectrum Health Hospitals
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT02263963
Locations
🇺🇸

Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Comparison Between Perineural and Systemic Effect of Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant for Prolongation of Four Nerve Blocks With Bupivacaine in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-10-01
Last Posted Date
2017-10-31
Lead Sponsor
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT02253784
Locations
🇮🇱

Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel

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