Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to codeine and morphine. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is generally considered a lower-risk opioid option for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is consider...
Tramadol is approved for the management of moderate to severe pain in adults.
Tramadol is also used off-label in the treatment of premature ejaculation.
Zagazig University , Fuculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Sharquia, Egypt
Dow International Dental College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Kpk, Pakistan
Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia MIliia Islamia, New Delhi, India
Department of Operative Dentistry, Baqai Dental College, Baqai Medical University., Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Muhittin Calim, Istanbul, Fatih, Turkey
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong U, Wuhan, China
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