Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.
As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.
Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.
Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.
Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.
University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, United States
Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Kase Al Aini teaching hospital, Cairo, Kasr Al Aini, Egypt
Emory University Orthopaedic and Spine Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Carilion Clinic Institute for Orthopaedics and Neurosciences, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
Manhattan Eyes Ears and Throat Hospital, New York, New York, United States
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Elisabeth Bruyere Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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