Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.
As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.
Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.
Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.
Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.
Olfat Abd Elmoniem Ibrahem Amin, Zagazig, Eygpt/zagazig, Egypt
Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Lotus Clinical Research, LLC, Pasadena, California, United States
Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt
Mohs Surgery Clinic, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Danbury Hospital, Danbury, Connecticut, United States
Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Assiut university hospitals, Assiut, Assiut Governorate, Egypt
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