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Ibuprofen

Generic Name
Ibuprofen
Brand Names
Addaprin, Advil, Advil Cold and Sinus, Advil Congestion Relief, Advil PM, Advil Sinus Congestion and Pain, Alivio, Caldolor, Cedaprin, Children's Ibuprofen, Diphen, Duexis, Ibu, Ibutab, Junior Strength Motrin, Motrin, Motrin PM, Neoprofen, Nuprin, Pedea, Proprinal, Reprexain, Sudafed PE Head Congestion Plus Pain, Vicoprofen, Wal-profen Congestion Relief and Pain, Ibuprofen Gen.Orph
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H18O2
CAS Number
15687-27-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WK2XYI10QM
Background

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) derived from propionic acid and it is considered the first of the propionics. The formula of ibuprofen is 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid and its initial development was in 1960 while researching for a safer alternative for aspirin. Ibuprofen was finally patented in 1961 and this drug was first launched against rheumatoid arthritis in the UK in 1969 and USA in 1974. It was the first available over-the-counter NSAID.

On the available products, ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. Once administered, the R-enantiomer undergoes extensive interconversion to the S-enantiomer in vivo by the activity of the alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase. In particular, it is generally proposed that the S-enantiomer is capable of eliciting stronger pharmacological activity than the R-enantiomer.

Indication

Ibuprofen is the most commonly used and prescribed NSAID. It is a very common over-the-counter medication widely used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic.

The use of ibuprofen and its enantiomer Dexibuprofen in a racemic mix is common for the management of mild to moderate pain related to dysmenorrhea, headache, migraine, postoperative dental pain, spondylitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and soft tissue disorder.

Due to its activity against prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis, ibuprofen has been attributed to alteration of platelet function and prolongation of gestation and labour.

As ibuprofen is a widely used medication, the main therapeutic indications are:

Associated Conditions
Acute Pain, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Common Cold, Cystic Fibrosis (CF), Fever, Gastric Ulcer, Gout, Headache, Insomnia, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Menstrual Distress (Dysmenorrhea), Migraine, Mild pain, Nasal Congestion, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Pain, Inflammatory, Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Pericarditis, Primary Dysmenorrhoea, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Severe Pain, Sinus pressure, Mild to moderate pain, Minor aches and pains, Moderate Pain

RCT, Blinded, 2-Arm Efficacy Study of IP and Placebo in Patients With Chronic Pain Related to Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Phase 3
Conditions
Degenerative Arthritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-04-08
Last Posted Date
2022-04-14
Lead Sponsor
Overseas Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
Target Recruit Count
500
Registration Number
NCT05318521
Locations
🇺🇸

Palm Beach Research Center, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Effect of Combination Non Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Narrowband UVB Treatment in Non-Photoadapters

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Vitiligo
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-02-25
Last Posted Date
2022-02-25
Lead Sponsor
Henry Ford Health System
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT05256147
Locations
🇺🇸

Henry Ford Dermatology, Detroit, Michigan, United States

Efficacy of the Combination of Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in Acute Non-specific Low Back Pain

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Low Back Pain
Interventions
Drug: Tachifene
First Posted Date
2022-02-03
Last Posted Date
2023-01-31
Lead Sponsor
Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A
Target Recruit Count
176
Registration Number
NCT05222724
Locations
🇵🇱

In-Vivo sp z o. o., Bydgoszcz, Poland

🇵🇱

Przychodnia "Przy Szapitalu", Bydgoszcz, Poland

🇵🇱

Zespół Porani Specjalistycznych Reumed Filia nr 1 Wallenroda, Lublin, Poland

and more 8 locations

Ibuprofen Versus Ketorolac for Pain Relief During Hysterosalpingogram

Phase 4
Terminated
Conditions
Infertility, Female
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-01-13
Last Posted Date
2024-12-24
Lead Sponsor
Madigan Army Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT05190341
Locations
🇺🇸

Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, United States

Efficacy of Chronoterapy in Oral Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Tooth, Impacted
Trismus
Pain
Inflammatory Response
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-11-18
Last Posted Date
2022-02-03
Lead Sponsor
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT05126264
Locations
🇪🇸

Fabian Perez Gonzalez, Madrid, Spain

A Multi-surgery Assessment of ZYNRELEF (HTX-011), AMAZE. Master Protocol HTX-011-401.

Phase 4
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Analgesia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-11-05
Last Posted Date
2023-10-26
Lead Sponsor
Heron Therapeutics
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT05109312
Locations
🇺🇸

Endeavor Clinical Trials, LLC, San Antonio, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

First Surgical Hospital, Bellaire, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Legent Orthopedic Hospital, Carrollton, Texas, United States

and more 4 locations

Effectiveness of Premedication on the Success Rate of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-10-28
Last Posted Date
2022-02-14
Lead Sponsor
Alfarabi Colleges
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT05097768
Locations
🇸🇦

Vission Colleges, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Nonopioid Pain Control Regimen After Arthroscopic Hip Procedures

First Posted Date
2021-10-13
Last Posted Date
2024-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
188
Registration Number
NCT05076110
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Effect of Ibuprofen Sustained Release on Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain in Mandibular Molars

Not Applicable
Conditions
Anesthesia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-09-22
Last Posted Date
2021-09-22
Lead Sponsor
Cairo University
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT05053009

Migraine Abortive Treatment

Conditions
Migraine Disorders
First Posted Date
2021-09-17
Last Posted Date
2021-09-17
Lead Sponsor
Bnai Zion Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT05048914
Locations
🇮🇱

Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel

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