Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996. Sevoflurane is three times more potent than desflurane, but has lower potency compared to halothane and isoflurane. Unlike other volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane has a pleasant odor and does not irritate the airway. The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients receiving this anesthetic agent present little toxicity. Therefore, it can be used for inhalational induction in adults and children for a wide variety of anesthetic procedures.
Sevoflurane is used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute Moniki n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy, Moscow, Russian Federation
Geneva Children's Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
Thiago Augusto Azevedo Maranhão Cardoso, São Paulo, Brazil
Institute Dante Pazzanese of Cardiology, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, Beijing, China
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Hebei Medical University Forth Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
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