Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Trauma Acute Pain Treatment With Methoxyflurane Vaporized (PENTHROX®): Efficacy and Safety Study (MEDITA)

First Posted Date
2018-07-13
Last Posted Date
2019-05-09
Lead Sponsor
Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals srl
Target Recruit Count
272
Registration Number
NCT03585374
Locations
🇮🇹

Azienda USL Toscana Centro U.O. Centrale Operativa 118, Pistoia, Italy

🇮🇹

ATS (Azienda tutela Salute)_Struttura Complessa Centrale Operativa 118, Sassari, SS, Italy

🇮🇹

Medicina e Chirurgia di accettazione e di urgenza Humanitas Gradenigo - Presidio Sanitario, Torino, TO, Italy

and more 13 locations

Multimodal Analgesia in Major Abdominal Pediatric Cancer Surgeries

First Posted Date
2018-07-10
Last Posted Date
2018-07-10
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute, Egypt
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT03580980
Locations
🇪🇬

Department of Anesthesia and Pain medicine.National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Levorphanol as a Second Line Opioid in Reducing Pain in Patients With Cancer

First Posted Date
2018-07-06
Last Posted Date
2024-06-18
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
43
Registration Number
NCT03579446
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

TQL-block for Laparoscopic Hemicolectomy

First Posted Date
2018-06-27
Last Posted Date
2021-01-15
Lead Sponsor
Zealand University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
69
Registration Number
NCT03570541
Locations
🇩🇰

Zealand University Hospital, Department of Anaesthesiology, Roskilde, Denmark

Epidural Methadone in Healthy Volunteers

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-05-15
Last Posted Date
2019-09-18
Lead Sponsor
simon.haroutounian
Target Recruit Count
13
Registration Number
NCT03525509
Locations
🇺🇸

Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Peri-Incisional Drug Injection in Lumbar Spine Surgery

First Posted Date
2018-05-01
Last Posted Date
2022-08-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Registration Number
NCT03513445
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Comparison of Treatment by IN Ketamine to IV Morphine in Acute Pain

First Posted Date
2018-04-30
Last Posted Date
2019-06-25
Lead Sponsor
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT03511833
Locations
🇮🇱

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, department of Emergency Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel

Effect of Granisetron on Morphine Induced Pruritus in Cesarean Section

First Posted Date
2018-03-30
Last Posted Date
2021-09-09
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT03483870
Locations
🇪🇬

Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt

Long Thoracic Nerve Blockade for Pain Treatment After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

First Posted Date
2018-03-30
Last Posted Date
2018-03-30
Lead Sponsor
Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT03483415
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