Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Thoracic Epidural Analgesia in Flail Chest

First Posted Date
2018-01-29
Last Posted Date
2018-01-29
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT03413059

TAP vs QLB in Patients After Cesarean Delivery

First Posted Date
2018-01-19
Last Posted Date
2023-11-24
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of Lublin
Target Recruit Count
105
Registration Number
NCT03404908
Locations
🇵🇱

II Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Effect of Morphine on Dyspnea and 6-Minute Walk Distance in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

First Posted Date
2018-01-17
Last Posted Date
2018-01-18
Lead Sponsor
John Granton
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT03401476
Locations
🇨🇦

University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Non-Opiate Treatment After Prenatal Opiate Exposure to Prevent Postnatal Injury to the Young Brain

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-01-11
Last Posted Date
2024-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Henrietta Bada
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT03396588
Locations
🇺🇸

Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Subcutaneous Bupivacaine Decrease Post-op Pain in Patients Undergoing C-Section

First Posted Date
2017-12-26
Last Posted Date
2020-01-13
Lead Sponsor
Montefiore Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
26
Registration Number
NCT03383588
Locations
🇺🇸

Albert Einstein College of Medicine/ Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States

Post-operative Pain Relief in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

First Posted Date
2017-11-28
Last Posted Date
2017-11-28
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT03355716

Ultrasound-Guided Versus Conventional Injection for Caudal Block

First Posted Date
2017-11-08
Last Posted Date
2017-11-09
Lead Sponsor
Ataturk University
Target Recruit Count
134
Registration Number
NCT03337191
Locations
🇹🇷

Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Methadone Associated With Morphine for Cancer Pain

Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-10-30
Last Posted Date
2017-10-30
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of São Paulo
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT03324815
Locations
🇧🇷

Rioko K Sakata, São Paulo, Brazil

Analgesia Comparison of Nalbuphine and Morphine for Laparoscopic Myomectomy

First Posted Date
2017-09-20
Last Posted Date
2017-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Peking University First Hospital
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT03288428
Locations
🇨🇳

First hospital Peking University, Beijing, Beijing, China

Intravenous Buprenorphine Versus Morphine for Severe Pain in the Emergency Department

Phase 2
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-08-22
Last Posted Date
2017-10-19
Lead Sponsor
Alameda Health System
Target Recruit Count
122
Registration Number
NCT03256487
Locations
🇺🇸

Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California, United States

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