MedPath

Lithium cation

Generic Name
Lithium cation
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
Li
CAS Number
7439-93-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
8H8Z5UER66
Background

Lithium was used during the 19th century to treat gout. Lithium salts such as lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), lithium citrate, and lithium orotate are mood stabilizers. They are used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, since unlike most other mood altering drugs, they counteract both mania and depression. Lithium can also be used to augment other antidepressant drugs. It is also sometimes prescribed as a preventive treatment for migraine disease and cluster headaches. The active principle in these salts is the lithium ion Li+, which having a smaller diameter, can easily displace K+ and Na+ and even Ca+2, in spite of its greater charge, occupying their sites in several critical neuronal enzymes and neurotransmitter receptors.

Indication

Lithium, in its salt forms, is used as a mood stabilizer and for the treatment of depression and mania. It is most frequently prescribed in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Associated Conditions
Bipolar Disorder (BD), Depression, Depression, Bipolar, Acute Manic episode

Lithium Effects on Reward Processing and Reappraisal in Healthy Volunteers

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
Other: Placebo - Rayotabs
First Posted Date
2019-05-28
Last Posted Date
2019-05-28
Lead Sponsor
University of Oxford
Target Recruit Count
37
Registration Number
NCT03965247

Lithium Effects on the Brain's Functional and Structural Connectome in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Recruiting
Conditions
Bipolar Disorder
Major Depressive Episode
Bipolar II Depression
Bipolar I Depression
Depression
Bipolar Depression
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-11-08
Last Posted Date
2024-04-08
Lead Sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT03336918
Locations
🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Foundation Center for Behavioral Health, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Effect of Lithium Versus Placebo in Adults With Treatment-Resistant Depression Who Are Receiving Ketamine

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Treatment Resistant Depression
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-09-25
Last Posted Date
2018-08-16
Lead Sponsor
William V. Bobo, M.D.
Registration Number
NCT03290963
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Dose Escalation Study of Lithium With Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Advanced Oesophago-Gastric or Colorectal Cancer

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Colorectal Neoplasms
Stomach Neoplasm
Esophageal Neoplasms
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-05-15
Last Posted Date
2023-10-13
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Trials Ireland
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT03153280
Locations
🇮🇪

St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

🇮🇪

Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland

Lithium Versus Quetiapine in Treatment Resistant Depression

Phase 4
Conditions
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-12-29
Last Posted Date
2021-03-05
Lead Sponsor
King's College London
Target Recruit Count
276
Registration Number
NCT03004521
Locations
🇬🇧

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Gao NARASD Lithium Study

Phase 4
Terminated
Conditions
Bipolar Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-09-21
Last Posted Date
2020-07-10
Lead Sponsor
Keming Gao
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT02909504
Locations
🇺🇸

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Department of Psychiatry, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Cost- Effectiveness and Quality of Life Assessment in Major Depression Disorder

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Depression
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-09-15
Last Posted Date
2020-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT02901249

Cost- Effectiveness and Quality of Life Assessment in Mood Disorder

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Bipolar Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-08-17
Last Posted Date
2020-11-20
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Target Recruit Count
107
Registration Number
NCT02870283

Lithium Therapy: Understanding Mothers, Metabolism and Mood

Completed
Conditions
Bipolar Disorder
First Posted Date
2015-07-03
Last Posted Date
2022-10-05
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT02490241
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Pharmacovigilance in Gerontopsychiatric Patients

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Dementia
Depression
Schizophrenia
Psychosomatic Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-03-02
Last Posted Date
2018-02-28
Lead Sponsor
Hannover Medical School
Target Recruit Count
407
Registration Number
NCT02374567
Locations
🇩🇪

Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

🇩🇪

Krankenhaus Hedwigshöhe, Berlin, Germany

🇩🇪

Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

and more 2 locations
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