Lorazepam is a short-acting and rapidly cleared benzodiazepine used commonly as a sedative and anxiolytic. It was developed by DJ Richards, presented and marketed initially by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals in the USA in 1977. The first historic FDA label approval is reported in 1985 by the company Mutual Pharm.
Lorazepam is FDA-approved for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms related to anxiety disorders and anxiety associated with depressive symptoms such as anxiety-associated insomnia. It is as well used as an anesthesia premedication in adults to relieve anxiety or to produce sedation/amnesia and for the treatment of status epilepticus.
Some off-label indications of lorazepam include rapid tranquilization of an agitated patient, alcohol withdrawal delirium, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, panic disorder, delirium, chemotherapy-associated anticipatory nausea and vomiting, and psychogenic catatonia.
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Krankenhaus Hedwigshöhe, Berlin, Germany
Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania
Multiple Investigational Sites, Multiple Locations, California, United States
Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu-shi, Aichi, Japan
National Hospital Organization Fukuoka-Higashi Medical Center, Koga, Fukuoka, Japan
Nakamura Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Centre d'Investigation Clinique, CIC 1403 INSERM/CHRU, Lille, France
Cooper Universtiy Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, United States
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Pfizer Investigational Site, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan
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